Resource usage

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WORK IN PROGRESS


Note: Explain how MuonPi uses the Network, Ports, etc.

Network I/O

Data rate

The MuonPi detector board will send measurement data to our data evaluation servers, the rate of which greatly depends on the exact event rate. In a proper setup these messages will average out to roughly 600 messages per minute with an average size of 110 bytes. This however includes the acknowledgement packets which account for two thirds of the number of packets but they are only small in size (>150 bytes).

Purple:All messages send between the MuonPi unit and muonpi.org
Green: Only MQTT publish messages, excluding acknowledgement messages
Histogram of packetsizes over 45minutes

Used Ports

Header text Header text
51508 GUI connection
50500 TCP/IP (MQTT)

MQTT Packet

Detector telemetry and mesurement data is send to our servers via the MQTT protocol. Upon receiving a MQTT message from the client our servers respond with an MQTT acknowledgment packet which is in turn acknowledged by the client with a short TCP message.

Generally two types of MQTT messages are send, the event message and the log message.

The event messages consist of the following:

Type Size
Ethernet frame 14 byte
IP4 Header 20 byte
TCP Header 32 byte
MQTT message 84 byte
Total 150 byte

The log messages consist of multiple MQTT messages packed into a single (sometimes two seperate) TCP packets

Example data of multiple MQTT packets being send to our data evaluation servers:

# MQTT topic timestamp (rising edge) timestamp (falling edge) Header text Event counter Header text Header text Header text
1 muonpi/data/user/0 1611698307.895514697 1611698307.895515885 70 35109 1 2 1
2 muonpi/data/user/0 1611698307.912153060 1611698307.912154247 70 35110 1 2 1
3 muonpi/data/user/0 1611698308.237550951 1611698308.237552160 70 35111 1 2 1
4 muonpi/data/user/0 1611698308.404480192 1611698308.404481380 70 35112 1 2 1
5 muonpi/data/user/0 1611698308.699026112 1611698308.699027299 70 35113 1 2 1
6 muonpi/data/user/0 1611698309.048519516 1611698309.048520724 70 35114 1 2 1
7 muonpi/data/user/0 1611698309.133318449 1611698309.133319657 70 35115 1 2 1

Log message

The log message contains various meta data about your MuonPi setup.

Example log message:

MQTT topic Date and Time Variable Value Unit Description
muonpi/log/user/0 2021-01-26_22-08-43 RXBufUsage 0.0000000 % Buffer usage incoming messages
muonpi/log/user/0 2021-01-26_22-08-43 TXBufUsage 0.0000000 % Buffer usage outgoing messages
muonpi/log/user/0 2021-01-26_22-08-43 adcSamplingTime 2.4608333 ms
muonpi/log/user/0 2021-01-26_22-08-43 antennaPower 1.0000000
muonpi/log/user/0 2021-01-26_22-08-43 antennaStatus 2
muonpi/log/user/0 2021-01-26_22-08-43 clockBias -319713.3333333 ns Offset of GNSS clock
muonpi/log/user/0 2021-01-26_22-08-43 clockDrift -440.3333333 ns/s Drift of GNSS clock
muonpi/log/user/0 2021-01-26_22-08-43 fixStatus 3 GNSS fix status
muonpi/log/user/0 2021-01-26_22-08-43 fixStatusString 3D-Fix ms GNSS fix status
muonpi/log/user/0 2021-01-26_22-08-43 freqAccuracy 265.0000000 ps/s
muonpi/log/user/0 2021-01-26_22-08-43 geoHash u0ypy122vb GeoHash
muonpi/log/user/0 2021-01-26_22-08-43 geoHeightMSL 177.8400000 m Height above mean sea level
muonpi/log/user/0 2021-01-26_22-08-43 geoHorAccuracy 1.2220000 m Horizontal GNSS accuracy
muonpi/log/user/0 2021-01-26_22-08-43 geoLatitude 50.5000000 deg Location latitude
muonpi/log/user/0 2021-01-26_22-08-43 geoLongitude 8.7000000 deg Location longitude
muonpi/log/user/0 2021-01-26_22-08-43 geoVertAccuracy 0.8540000 m Vertical GPS accuracy
muonpi/log/user/0 2021-01-26_22-08-43 ibias 10.2492675 uA Bias current for SiPMs
muonpi/log/user/0 2021-01-26_22-08-43 jammingLevel 9.0000000 % Jamming level of GPS antenna
muonpi/log/user/0 2021-01-26_22-08-43 maxCNR 43.0000000 dB Carrier to noise ratio
muonpi/log/user/0 2021-01-26_22-08-43 maxRXBufUsage 25 % maximum buffer usage for incoming messages
muonpi/log/user/0 2021-01-26_22-08-43 maxTXBufUsage 4 % maximum buffer usage for outgoing messages
muonpi/log/user/0 2021-01-26_22-08-43 meanGeoHeightMSL 185.35 m mean height above sea level
muonpi/log/user/0 2021-01-26_22-08-43 positionDOP 1.7333333 position dilution of precision
muonpi/log/user/0 2021-01-26_22-08-43 preampAGC 1482.0000000
muonpi/log/user/0 2021-01-26_22-08-43 preampNoise -87.0000000 dBHz noise level of SiPM preamp
muonpi/log/user/0 2021-01-26_22-08-43 rateAND 0.0000000 Hz event rate (AND)
muonpi/log/user/0 2021-01-26_22-08-43 rateXOR 3.0525173 Hz event rate (XOR)
muonpi/log/user/0 2021-01-26_22-08-43 sats 20.7777778 number of GNSS satellites
muonpi/log/user/0 2021-01-26_22-08-43 systemFreeMem 815.3660000 Mb free memory space in host system
muonpi/log/user/0 2021-01-26_22-08-43 systemFreeSwap 104.8540000 Mb free swap space in host system
muonpi/log/user/0 2021-01-26_22-08-43 systemLoadAvg 0.2758790 average CPU load
muonpi/log/user/0 2021-01-26_22-08-43 systemUptime 2.6875 h uptime
muonpi/log/user/0 2021-01-26_22-08-43 temperature 41.5104167 degC Temperature (on PCB)
muonpi/log/user/0 2021-01-26_22-08-43 timeAccuracy 31.5000000 ns event timing accuracy
muonpi/log/user/0 2021-01-26_22-08-43 timeDOP 0.9233333 timing dilution of precision
muonpi/log/user/0 2021-01-26_22-08-43 ubloxUptime 9771 s UBlox uptime in seconds
muonpi/log/user/0 2021-01-26_22-08-43 usedSats 11.6666667 number of satellites in use
muonpi/log/v/0 2021-01-26_22-08-43 vbias 31.6119833 V SiPM bias voltage
muonpi/log/user/0 2021-01-26_22-08-43 vsense 0.2405174 V Voltage accross sensing resistor


The only privacy sensitive information contained in these messages are the geolocation and ambient temperature. (ellaborate in Privacy)